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Founded on ancestral principles of justice and wisdom, the Bashingantahe Council of Europe perpetuates an age-old tradition at the heart of the Burundian diaspora.
The Bashingantahe institution in Burundi has a long history rooted in pre-colonial traditions. This indigenous justice system dates back several centuries and has played a crucial role in managing local affairs, resolving conflicts, and maintaining social cohesion within Burundian communities.
Pre-colonial Origins: The institution of the Bashingantahe (from Kirundi 'gushinga' meaning 'to plant' and 'intahe' referring to the staff of justice) emerged within a traditional justice framework.
Colonial Period: Under Belgian colonization (1916-1962), the Bashingantahe lost some of their independence.
Post-independence Period: After Burundi's independence in 1962, the institution continued to exist but saw its influence diminish. The institution of the Bashingantahe, which dates back to the birth of the Burundian nation some four and a half centuries ago, had until very recently operated solely within the country’s borders. Amendments to the legislation governing this institution now allow Burundians living abroad to be appointed as Mushingantahe (wise men in English). Gathered in Brussels on Saturday 5 July, more than forty people (adults, young and old) took part in the official launch of the activities of the newly formed non-profit association (asbl) under Belgian law, the ‘Institut Ngoma Ya Sacega’, and were able to discuss this institution and, above all, how to adapt it to the European context.
Role during Conflicts: Despite political challenges, the Bashingantahe played a crucial role during periods of violence.
Recognition in the Arusha Peace Accords: The Bashingantahe were officially recognized in the 2000 Arusha Peace Accords as a stabilizing force in Burundian society.
Contemporary Role: Today, although their power is no longer as formal as before, the Bashingantahe continue to act as mediators and arbiters.
In summary, the Bashingantahe are a key institution in the history of Burundi, having evolved from guardians of local peace into figures of reconciliation and justice, with the aim of promoting the value of Ubushingantahe for human society and for the protection of the environment.
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The Bashingantahe vision is deeply rooted in justice, moral integrity, and the promotion of social peace.
The Bashingantahe philosophy is based on promoting restorative justice, grounded in reconciliation and social harmony.
The Bashingantahe are invested for their integrity and ability to embody exemplary moral values.
The Bashingantahe see their role as promoters of social cohesion. Their mission is to maintain stability in their communities.
They also aspire to strengthen democracy and good governance at the local level.
In short, the Bashingantahe’s vision is to create a society in which justice, peace and moral integrity—rooted in the values of the Ubushingatahe—are at the heart of social relations.
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The Bashingantahe have several main objectives centered around justice, peace, and social cohesion.
The Bashingantahe intervene in disputes at the local level, acting as mediators and arbiters.
Their function is based on promoting integrity, equity, and truth. They favor restorative justice.
As guarantors of peace, the Bashingantahe aim to maintain tranquility in their communities.
Beyond their judicial role, the Bashingantahe offer moral counsel to community members.
NDAYEGAMIYE Joseph
President
NDAYIKUNDA Suzanne
Vice-President
NGARIGARI Ildephonse
Secretary
MUTUMWANKA Sophie
Treasurer
BIREHA Audace
General Advisor
CIZA Victor
Projects and Missions Officer
NCAMATWI Janvier
Legal Affairs Officer
MANIRAKIZA Longin
Communications and Public Relations Officer
NAHISHAKIYE Marie-Chantal
Social Relations and Cultural Activities Officer
